Abstract: 2019 Bhawal National Park (BNP) situated in Gazipur district of Bangladesh is a crucial site for biodiversity conservation, particularly its Sal (Shorea robusta) forests, which dominate the landscape and provide essential ecological services. This review synthesizes recent studies on BNP’s floral dynamics and highlights the environmental challenges that threaten its biodiversity. BNP is facing significant biodiversity loss due to anthropogenic pressures such as industrial encroachment, illegal logging, and land-use changes, which have led to deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and the decline of native species. Additionally, climate change, characterized by rising temperatures and erratic rainfall, is further disrupting the park’s floral composition by favoring drought-resistant plants over moisture-dependent ones. These threats have caused a significant reduction in species richness. This review emphasizes the urgent need for integrated conservation strategies, including climate adaptation measures, reforestation with native species, and stronger community involvement to preserve BNP’s unique biodiversity. Continuous monitoring and research are essential for developing adaptive management strategies that ensure the park’s resilience in the face of ongoing environmental changes.
Keywords: Biodiversity loss, climate change impact, floral dynamics, national park, sal forest
Immunomodulatory roles of probiotics in aquaculture: mechanisms and applications for fish disease control
Emerging roles of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in fish gut health and oxidative stress regulation
Abuses of pesticides ravage soil dwelling insects and soil health in Bangladesh
Functional composition and prevalence of arthropod communities in sweet corn-soybean intercropping system in Gazipur, Bangladesh
Wolf-spider genus Ocyale audouin, 1826 (Araneae: Lycosidae): a new species from Bangladesh
Socio-ecological dynamics of local crop persistence beyond adaptation: an interdisciplinary approach to Takenoko-imo taro in rural Japan
Effect of different management practices on sucking insect pests, disease incidence, and natural enemies in tomato plants
Insecticide-induced mortality and toxicity in two insect pests of sweet gourd
Abundance and diversity of arthropod pests in sesame crop field
Community empowerment as a pathway to sustainable agricultural productivity and biodiversity conservation in Nepal
Demography, husbandry practices, biosecurity and economic viability of pet bird farms in selected regions of Bangladesh: current status and future prospects
Field evaluation of plant-based oils against major sucking pests of chili
Plant characteristics and predator-prey abundance modulate aphid infestation and yield in bean cultivars
Exploring sustainable approaches for managing pod borer insect in yard long bean
Spatiotemporal assessment on above-ground biomass and carbon stock dynamics in Bhawal National Park of Bangladesh using Gedi Lidar and Sentinel-2 data
Ecology Journal © All Rights Reserved.
Developed by ToLearnTeam